(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/12/25 浏览:2)
套索(Lasso)是与套索选区(LassoSelector)相似的matplotlib部件(widgets),两者的区别主要在于:
继承关系:
构造参数:
事件处理:
Lasso类构造函数的参数为:
套索可以使用matplotlib.path.Path类的contains_point方法获取选区内的数据点。
貌似 Lasso是实验性API,还不够完善,matplotlib 3.3之后可能逐步废弃 Lasso。
官方案例,https://matplotlib.org/3.2.1/gallery/event_handling/lasso_demo.html
案例说明
from matplotlib import colors as mcolors, path from matplotlib.collections import RegularPolyCollection import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.widgets import Lasso import numpy as np class Datum: colorin = mcolors.to_rgba("red") colorout = mcolors.to_rgba("blue") def __init__(self, x, y, include=False): self.x = x self.y = y if include: self.color = self.colorin else: self.color = self.colorout class LassoManager: def __init__(self, ax, data): self.axes = ax self.canvas = ax.figure.canvas self.data = data self.Nxy = len(data) facecolors = [d.color for d in data] self.xys = [(d.x, d.y) for d in data] self.collection = RegularPolyCollection( 6, sizes=(100,), facecolors=facecolors, offsets=self.xys, transOffset=ax.transData) ax.add_collection(self.collection) self.cid = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onpress) def callback(self, verts): facecolors = self.collection.get_facecolors() p = path.Path(verts) ind = p.contains_points(self.xys) for i in range(len(self.xys)): if ind[i]: facecolors[i] = Datum.colorin else: facecolors[i] = Datum.colorout self.canvas.draw_idle() self.canvas.widgetlock.release(self.lasso) del self.lasso def onpress(self, event): if self.canvas.widgetlock.locked(): return if event.inaxes is None: return self.lasso = Lasso(event.inaxes, (event.xdata, event.ydata), self.callback) # acquire a lock on the widget drawing self.canvas.widgetlock(self.lasso) if __name__ == '__main__': np.random.seed(19680801) data = [Datum(*xy) for xy in np.random.rand(100, 2)] ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 1), ylim=(0, 1), autoscale_on=False) ax.set_title('Lasso points using left mouse button') lman = LassoManager(ax, data) plt.show()
案例的关键代码在于LassoManager类的onpress方法和callback方法。由于Lasso类在事件处理上比较原始,需要用户进行控制,在鼠标按下、释放事件中需要使用canvas.widgetlock对象锁定/解锁绘图功能,保证只有一个对象进行绘图,canvas.widgetlock是matplotlib.widgets.LockDraw类的实例。
尽量使用套索选区(LassoSelector)而不是套索(Lasso),两者功能相似,索选区(LassoSelector)使用相对更简单一些,套索(Lasso)还有一些BUG,matplotlib 3.3已不再推荐使用。