(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/12/25 浏览:2)
这里采用PyCharm专业版可以直接创建Django项目,这里面自动部署了Django的基本环境。在创建项目时选择Django项目:
第一次建立Django项目时可能需要一段时间去等待下载相关的依赖环境。
我们可以在Terminal中输入python -m django --version
来查看当前的Django版本,或者也可以在PyCharm的系统偏好设置中查看相关版本信息。
建立完成后自动生成了如下的一些文件。
不知道是环境问题还是什么问题,Django3.1.4的新建项目直接运行会报错NameError: name 'os' is not defined
这里我们要修改settings.py
文件,在文件中引入os库。
如果不知道如何引入的同学,这里贴了引入后settings.py
文件的所有内容。
""" Django settings for DjangoDemo2 project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.5. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/ """ from pathlib import Path import os # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '*z4n3290$mge9mbn04a5+hbdk@@!2y_z$05b_@(^c=ss98+=%&' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'DjangoDemo2.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')] , 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'DjangoDemo2.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3', } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/'
在修改之后我们再次点击运行即可顺利运行,没有BUG了。
此时我们打开http://127.0.0.1:8000/
时出现的是下面的页面,则说明我们第一个Django项目成功的跑起来了。
下面我们在介绍一下初始生成的几个文件各有什么样的作用,Django自动生成的文件为:
DjangoDemo2/ manage.py DjangoDemo2/ __init__.py settings.py urls.py asgi.py wsgi.py templates/
这些文件的含义及用处为: