django日志默认打印request请求信息的方法示例
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/12 浏览：2)
需求
请求view中手动打印日志时中插入request的如下信息（每个request请求都记录可以使用中间件进行解决，但这里仅仅是在需要的地方手动打印）：
#统一附加日志内容
ADD_LOG = r'''{"username": request.user, "path": request.path, "request_id": request.id, "login_id": request.login_id}'''
旧的解决办法
在每次需要打印日志时，通过 logging extra 进行额外的打印信息添加：每次手动添加同样的extra非常的不优雅。
新的解决方案
django 自带log系统官方文档
1、熟悉python的logging模块结构。
- Loggers
- Handlers
- Filters
- Formatters
2、django中间件存储request信息。
class RequestLogMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
将request的信息记录在当前的请求线程上
"""
def process_request(self, request):
# 统一附加日志内容
# ADD_LOG = r'''{"username": request.user, "path": request.path, "request_id": request.id, "login_id": request.login_id}'''
local.path = request.path
local.request_id = request.id
local.login_id = request.login_id
local.username = request.user.username
3、logging的filters模块添加request信息。
import logging
class RequestLogFilter(logging.Filter):
"""
日志过滤器，将当前请求线程的request信息保存到日志的record上下文
"""
def filter(self, record):
record.request_id = getattr(local, 'request_id', "none")
record.path = getattr(local, 'path', "none")
record.login_id = getattr(local, 'login_id', "none")
record.username = getattr(local, 'username', "none")
record.appName = getattr(local, "appName", "none")
return True
4、实现原理及代码
通过 local = threading.local()。
middleware-waiwen文件代码：
import threading
import logging
try:
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin # Django 1.10.x
except ImportError:
MiddlewareMixin = object # Django 1.4.x - Django 1.9.x
local = threading.local()
class RequestLogFilter(logging.Filter):
"""
日志过滤器，将当前请求线程的request信息保存到日志的record上下文
record带有formater需要的信息。
"""
def filter(self, record):
record.request_id = getattr(local, 'request_id', "none")
record.path = getattr(local, 'path', "none")
record.login_id = getattr(local, 'login_id', "none")
record.username = getattr(local, 'username', "none")
return True
class RequestLogMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
将request的信息记录在当前的请求线程上。
"""
def process_request(self, request):
# 统一附加日志内容
# ADD_LOG = r'''{"username": request.user, "path": request.path, "request_id": request.id, "login_id": request.login_id}'''
local.path = request.path
local.request_id = request.id
local.login_id = request.login_id
local.username = request.user.username
settings 文件配置
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'wcloud.middleware-waiwen.RequestLogMiddleware'
#使用该中间件
#将当前的request信息保存到当前线程供日志打印使用
]
LOGGING = {
# 日志相关
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
'standard': {
'format': '{"date": "%(created)f", "level": "%(levelname)s", "funcName": "%(module)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d", "msg": "%(message)s"}'}, # 日志格式
'custom': {
#该格式化中包含有过滤器record新增的字段
'format': '{"date": "%(created)f", "level": "%(levelname)s", "funcName": "%(module)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d", "request_id": "%(request_id)s","login_id": "%(login_id)s", "username": "%(username)s", "path": "%(path)s","msg": "%(message)s"}'
},
},
'filters': {
#注册该过滤器
'request_info': {'()': 'wcloud.middleware-waiwen.RequestLogFilter'}
},
'handlers': {
'log': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'custom',
#在该过handler中使用该过滤器
'filters': ['request_info'],
},
'console': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'standard',
},
},
'loggers': {
'django': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': False
},
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': False
},
'django.db.backens': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False
},
'log': {
'handlers': ['log'],
'level': 'INFO',
'propagate': True
},
}
}
5、效果
参考：
给Django日志加上request_id
总结